• Suggest stopping for a while to talk about the situation.
• Let the learner explain his or her actions, and refrain from giving orders.
• Avoid taking the learner’s place at the wheel.
• Try to understand why the learner wanted to do things differently.
• Make sure your advice is clear: avoid saying things like “Careful!”.
• Talk to the driving instructor about the learner to understand the way he or she is behaving.